Crystallization kinetics of crosslinkable polymer complexes of novolac resin and poly(ethylene oxide)

Abstract

Results of a study on the isothermal crystallization and thermal behavior of both uncured and hexamine-cured novolac/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) complexes are reported. The crystallization behavior of PEO in complexes is strongly influenced by factors such as composition, crystallization temperature, complexation, and crosslinking. The time dependence of the relative degree of crystallinity at high conversion deviated from the Avrami equation. The cured complexes exhibited an obvious two-stage crystallization (primary crystallization and crystal perfection), and this was more evident at higher crystallization temperature and high PEO-content. The addition of a noncrystallizable component into PEO caused a depression of both the overall crystallization rate and the melting temperature. In general, complexation and curing resulted in an increase in the overall crystallization rate. Complexation and curing are beneficial to the nucleation of PEO. Additionally, curing led to changes of the nucleation mechanism. Experimental data on the overall kinetic rate constant Kn were analyzed by means of the nucleation and crystal growth theory. For uncured complexes, the surface free energy of folding, σe, increased with increasing novolac content, whereas for cured complexes, σe displayed a maximum with the variation of composition. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 2726–2736, 1999