Abstract

Crystal structures for a series of bis-(acetyl-acetonato)oxovanadium(IV) complexes containing N-donor pyridyl ligands are reported, namely, bis-(acetyl-acetonato-κ2 O,O')oxido(pyridine-κN)vanadium(IV), [V(C5H7O2)2O(C5H5N)], 1, bis-(acetyl-acetonato-κ2 O,O')oxido(pyridine-4-carbo-nitrile-κN)vanadium(IV), [V(C5H7O2)2O(C6H4N2)], 2, and bis-(acetyl-acetonato-κ2 O,O')(4-meth-oxy-pyridine-κN)oxidovanadium(IV), [V(C5H7O2)2O(C6H7NO)], 3, Compounds 1-3 have the formulae VO(C5H7O2)2 L, where L = pyridine (1), 4-cyano-pyridine (2), and 4-meth-oxy-pyridine (3). Compound 1 was previously reported [Meicheng et al. (1984 ▸). Kexue Tongbao, 29, 759-764 and DaSilva, Spiazzi, Bortolotto & Burrow (2007). Acta Crystallogr., E63, m2422] and redetermined here at cryogenic temperatures. Compounds 1 and 2 as pyridine and 4-cyano-pyridine adducts, respectively, crystallize as distorted octa-hedral structures with the oxo and pyridyl ligands trans to one another. A crystallographic twofold axis runs through the O-V-N bonds. Compound 3 containing a 4-meth-oxy-pyridine ligand crystallizes as a distorted octa-hedral structure with the oxo and pyridyl ligands cis to one other, removing the twofold symmetry seen in the other complexes.

Highlights

  • Oxovanadium(IV) complexes have been cited as having numerous practical pharmacological applications ranging from anticancer agents to anti-fungal agents and, more recently, as an insulin mimetic (Singh et al, 2014; Abakumova et al, 2012; Amin et al, 2000)

  • Oxovanadium complexes chelated by two acetylacetonate ligands form a five-coordinate bonding system that can act as a Lewis acid (Nenashev et al 2015; Ugone et al, 2019; Costa Pessoa, 2015; Correia et al 2017)

  • We describe the structures of VO(C5H7O2)2L, where L = pyridine (1), 4-cyano-pyridine (2), and 4-methoxypyridine (3), and the isolation of different isomeric forms

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Summary

Chemical context

Oxovanadium(IV) complexes have been cited as having numerous practical pharmacological applications ranging from anticancer agents to anti-fungal agents and, more recently, as an insulin mimetic (Singh et al, 2014; Abakumova et al, 2012; Amin et al, 2000). Oxovanadium complexes chelated by two acetylacetonate ligands form a five-coordinate bonding system that can act as a Lewis acid (Nenashev et al 2015; Ugone et al, 2019; Costa Pessoa, 2015; Correia et al 2017). This system can undergo a reaction with a Lewis base to increase its coordination. Of the extensive studies regarding the properties and applications of such complexes, relatively few single-crystal structures have been reported. The complexes were synthesized rapidly in an Anton Paar Monowave 50 synthesis reactor in 5 minutes at 323 K and crystallized upon cooling the mother liquor

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
Synthesis and crystallization
Refinement
C15 H15 C16 H16A H16B H16C
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