Abstract
Two dicyanobiphenyls, 3-phenylphtalodinitrile ( 1) and 4-phenylphtalodinitrile ( 2) were synthesized by Pd(II)-catalyzed cyanation of relevant dichlorobiphenyls (РСВ5 and PCB12), and their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is equal to 51.50° in o-substituted molecule 1 and 30.76° in 2. To rationalize the conformational differences between two molecules the optimized geometries and potential energy curves (relative energy vs. torsion angle) were calculated at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level of theory using the PCM solvation model. The electronic properties of substituents were found to affect slightly on the conformational characteristics of the substituted biphenyls in solution.
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