Abstract

Fe-N clusters were prepared by a plasma-gas-condensation cluster deposition apparatus at various nitrogen gas flow rate R N2 , and their crystal structures wre investigat by transmission electron microscopy. For RN 2 > 2.2 × 10 -7 mol/s, fcc single-phase FeN clusters are obtained and their lattice parameter is a = 0.428 nm, being close to that (a = 0.433 nm) of ZnS-type FeN films. When R N2 ≥ 7.5 x 10 -7 mol/s, almost all clusters are of a tetrah n shape with cluster sizes of d = 8-25 nm. This reveals that the tetrahedron shape of FeN compound clusters is stable in such small sizes, implying a low (111) surface energy and/or high elastic strain energy and twin boundary energy compared with pure metal clusters with fcc structure.

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