Abstract

In the title compound, C19H15N3O3, which crystallizes as the phenol-imine tautomer, the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings bridged by the NH unit is 47.16 (16)°. The dihedral angle between the rings bridged by the imine unit is 6.24 (15)°; this near coplanarity is reinforced by an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate [201] C(13) chains. The chains are reinforced and cross-linked by C-H⋯O inter-actions to generate (001) sheets.

Highlights

  • 6.24 (15) ; this near coplanarity is reinforced by an intramolecular O—H N hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring

  • As part of our ongoing studies of Schiff bases and their complexes (Faizi et al, 2016), we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I)

  • The overall twisted conformation of the molecule is largely determined by the orientation of the terminal aminophenyl ring (C14–C19) with respect to the central benzene ring (C8–C13); the dihedral angle between them is 47.18 (4)

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Summary

Chemical context

Schiff bases derived from 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde are widely used either as materials or as intermediates in explosives, dyestuffs, pesticides and organic synthesis (Yan et al., 2006). Intramolecular hydrogen-atom transfer (tautomerism) from the o-hydroxy group to the imine-N atom is of prime importance with respect to the solvato-, thermo- and photochromic properties exhibited by o-hydroxy Schiff bases (Filarowski, 2005; Hadjoudis et al, 2004). As part of our ongoing studies of Schiff bases and their complexes (Faizi et al, 2016), we report the synthesis (from 2-hydroxy-5nitrobenzaldehyde and N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) and crystal structure of the title compound, (I)

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
Synthesis and crystallization
Findings
Refinement
Full Text
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