Abstract

In the title metal-organic framework, [Fe(C6H8N2)2{Cu(CN)2}2] n , the low-spin FeII ion lies at an inversion centre and displays an elongated octa-hedral [FeN6] coordination environment. The axial positions are occupied by two symmetry-related bridging 2-ethyl-pyrazine ligands, while the equatorial positions are occupied by four N atoms of two pairs of symmetry-related cyanide groups. The CuI centre is coordinated by three cyanide carbon atoms and one N atom of a bridging 2-ethyl-pyrazine mol-ecule, which form a tetra-hedral coordination environment. Two neighbouring Cu atoms have a short Cu⋯Cu contact [2.4662 (7) Å] and their coordination tetra-hedra are connected through a common edge between two C atoms of cyanide groups. Each Cu2(CN)2 unit, formed by two neighbouring Cu atoms bridged by two carbons from a pair of μ-CN groups, is connected to six FeII centres via two bridging 2-ethyl-pyrazine mol-ecules and four cyanide groups, resulting in the formation of a polymeric three-dimensional metal-organic coordination framework.

Highlights

  • A fragment of the crystal structure of the title compound with atom labelling

  • Taking into account that the modification of pyrazine can influence the structure of a complex and the spin state of Fe, and being inspired by a previously published structure with 2-bromopyrazine as a coligand and bridging cyanocuprates (Kucheriv et al, 2018), here we describe the crystal structure of a new Hofmann clathrate analogue of general formula [Fe(Etpz)2{Cu(CN)2}2]n

  • The FeII ion is coordinated via N atoms by two pairs of symmetry-related cyanido groups in the equatorial positions [Fe1—N1 = 1.966 (2) and Fe1—N2 = 1.953 (2) A ]

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Summary

Chemical context

The phenomenon of spin crossover (SCO) occurs in some metal complexes where the spin state of a compound changes as a result of the influence of external stimuli (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, magnetic field etc.) (Gutlich & Goodwin, 2004). Analogues of Hofmann clathrates (Hofmann & Hochtlen, 1903) are the most diverse SCO compounds with switchable properties because of their specific structural features They are bimetallic two- or three-dimensional coordination frameworks formed by FeII ions coordinated by cyanometallic anions [M(CN)x]yÀ and N-donor heterocyclic ligands (Ohkoshi et al, 2014; Munoz & Real, 2011). Taking into account that the modification of pyrazine can influence the structure of a complex and the spin state of Fe, and being inspired by a previously published structure with 2-bromopyrazine as a coligand and bridging cyanocuprates (Kucheriv et al, 2018), here we describe the crystal structure of a new Hofmann clathrate analogue of general formula [Fe(Etpz)2{Cu(CN)2}2]n (where Etpz is 2-ethylpyrazine). The CuÁ Á ÁCu short contact is shown as a dashed line

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
Database survey
Synthesis and crystallization
Refinement

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