Abstract

The title compound, C40H22Cl2O4, was formed by a Michael-Aldol domino reaction sequence, which coupled acenaphthene-quinone with 4-chloro-aceto-phenone in the presence of KOH in methanol. The dihedral angles between the central cyclo-penta-[a]ace-naphthyl-ene fused-ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.066 Å) and the 4-chloro-benzoyl rings are 62.25 (10) and 70.19 (10)°. The dihedral angle between the central ring system and the naphthoic acid grouping is 62.46 (7)°. This twisting of the pendant rings facilitates the formation of an intra-molecular aromatic π-π stacking inter-action between the 4-chloro-benzoyl and naphthoic acid rings, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.4533 (16) and 3.5311 (16) Å, and a C-H⋯π inter-action between one of the H atoms of the central moiety and the 4-chloro-benzoyl ring with an H⋯π distance of 2.57 Å. In the crystal, carb-oxy-lic acid inversion dimers generate R 2 (2)(8) loops. The dimers are linked by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions, generating a three-dimensional architecture.

Highlights

  • The title compound, C40H22Cl2O4, was formed by a Michael–Aldol domino reaction sequence, which coupled acenaphthenequinone with 4-chloroacetophenone in the presence of KOH in methanol

  • The dihedral angles between the central cyclopenta[a]acenaphthylene fused-ring system

  • The dihedral angle between the central ring system and the naphthoic acid grouping is 62.46 (7). This twisting of the pendant rings facilitates the formation of an intramolecular aromatic – stacking interaction between the 4-chlorobenzoyl and naphthoic acid rings, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.4533 (16) and

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Summary

Chemical context

Domino reactions (Sousa et al, 2014; Kumar & Perumal 2014; Pokhodylo et al, 2014; Feng et al 2014; Ramachandran et al., 2014; Basetti et al, 2014), called cascade or tandem reactions, are usually carried out to enable the efficient construction of complex molecules from simple substrates with high atom economy. 4-chloroacetophenone (2) in the presence of methanolic KOH (Fig. 1)

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
Refinement
Synthesis and crystallization
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