Abstract

In the crystal structure of the title mol-ecular salt, C5H6N(+)·C6H2N3O8 (-) (systematic name: pyridinium 3-hy-droxy-2,4,6-tri-nitro-phenolate), the pyridin-ium cation and the 3-hy-droxy-2,4,6-tri-nitro-phenolate anion are linked through bifurcated N-H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds, forming an R 1 (2)(6) ring motif. The nitro group para with respect to phenolate ion forms an intra-molecular hydrogen bond with the adjacent phenolic -OH group, which results in an S(6) ring motif. The nitro group flanked by the phenolate ion and the phenolic -OH group deviates noticeably from the benzene ring, subtending a dihedral angle of 89.2 (4)°. The other two nitro groups deviate only slightly from the plane of the benzene ring, making dihedral angles of 2.8 (4) and 3.4 (3)°. In the crystal, the 3-hy-droxy-2,4,6-tri-nitro-phenolate anions are linked through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100]. These anionic chains, to which the cations are attached, are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure. Impact friction sensitivity tests and TGA/DTA studies on the title mol-ecular salt imply that it is an insensitive high-energy-density material.

Highlights

  • (systematic name: pyridinium 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate), the pyridinium cation and the 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate anion are linked through bifurcated N—H (O,O) hydrogen bonds, forming an R21(6) ring motif

  • In the crystal structure of the title molecular salt, C5H6N+C6H2N3O8, the pyridinium cation and the 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate anion are linked through bifurcated N—H (O,O) hydrogen bonds, forming an R21(6) ring motif

  • The nitro group para with respect to phenolate ion forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the adjacent phenolic –OH group, which results in an S(6)

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Summary

Chemical context

A number of crystalline styphnate salts with inorganic metal cations have been reported in recent years (Cui et al, 2008a,b; Hu et al, 2005; Liu et al, 2009; Orbovic & Codoceo, 2008; Zhang et al, 2011a,b; Zheng et al, 2006a,b; Zhu & Xiao, 2009). We report on the crystal structure of the title molecular salt. A view of the molecular structure of the title molecular salt, showing the atom labelling. Para with respect to the phenolate O atom, O7, forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the adjacent phenolic – OH group (O8—H8), which results in an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1 and Table 1)

Supramolecular features
Database survey
Thermal behaviour and friction sensitivity
Synthesis and crystallization
Refinement
Full Text
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