Abstract

Crystal growth conditions using the Czochralski technique were examined in order to be able to grow large size dysprosium aluminum garnet single crystals; these are useful as a working material in a practical magnetic refrigeration system. Using the best conditions, large size bubble-free Dy 3 Al 5 O 12 single crystals 50 mm in diameter were grown from a stoichiometric melt composition using a seed of Y 3 Al 5 O 12 single crystal.

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