Abstract
Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from July/1998 to March/1999. In order to research, seventy-five patient, carriers of diarrhea or not, were appraised. The samples of feces were collected and placed in saline solution with formaldehyde (5%). The Modified Ritchie technique was used for the oocysts research, and the smears were stained with Safranine O methylene blue. The results verified 9.33% of positive samples, with higher frequency of cases in patients of the masculine sex from 20 to 50 years old, however without significant difference.
Highlights
Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from Juy/1998 to March/1999
This infection can occur in immunocompetent people, those that work with cattle, causing an auto-limited diarrheic syndrome, as well as in immunocompromised patient,[1] causing most serious problems, being clinically manifested as a prolonged diarrhea, weight loss, fever and abdominal pain, with occasional spreading to the trachea and bronchial tree
In Europe and North America, the prevalence is lower than those reports in places as Asia, Australia, Africa, and Central and South America; being that in South America, Brazil attains prevalence up to 70%
Summary
Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from Juy/1998 to March/1999. Cryptosporidiosis is an opportunist infection caused by protozoa of the Cryptosporidium genus, which can be associated or to contribute for human infection.
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