Cryptococcose disséminée chez un sujet apparemment immunocompétent

Abstract

Cryptococcal infections occur frequently in immunocompromised patients particularly in the context of AIDS, lymphomas and following immunosuppression for organ transplant recipients. In these contexts the infection is readily considered and diagnosis straightforward. The diagnosis is rarer and thus less likely to be considered in immunocompetent patients which can lead to late diagnosis and delay in initiation of therapy. We report the case of disseminated cryptococcosis with endobronchial, cutaneous, bone and meningeal involvement in an apparently immunocompetent patient. Before antifungal treatment could be initiated the patient died of cerebral complications.