Abstract

Cr(VI)-헤테로고리 착물[Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine]를 합성하여, 적외선 분광광도법(IR), 유도결합 플라즈마(ICP)등으로 구조를 확인하였고, 여러 가지 용매 하에서 Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine를 이용하여 벤질 알코올의 산화반응을 측정한 결과, 유전상수(<TEX>${\varepsilon}$</TEX>) 값이 큰 용매 순서인 시클로헥센 < 클로로포름 < 아세톤 < N,N-디메틸포름아미드 용매 하에서 높은 산화반응성을 보였다. 산 촉매(HCl)를 이용한 DMF 용매 하에서 Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine은 벤질 알코올(H)과 그의 유도체들(p-<TEX>$CH_3$</TEX>, m-Br, m-<TEX>$NO_2$</TEX>)을 효과적으로 산화시켰다. 전자받개 그룹들은 반응 속도가 감소한 반면에 전자주개 치환체들은 반응속도를 증가시켰고, Hammett 반응상수(<TEX>${\rho}$</TEX>) 값은 Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine= -0.65(308K) 이였다. 본 실험에서 알코올의 산화반응 과정은 먼저 크로메이트 에스테르 형성과정을 거친 후, 속도결정단계에서 수소화 전이가 일어나는 메카니즘임을 알 수 있었다. Cr(VI)-heterocyclic complex[Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine] was synthesized by the reaction between of heterocyclic compound(2-methylpyrazine) and chromium trioxide, and characterized by IR and ICP analysis. The oxidation of benzyl alcohol using Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine in various solvents showed that the reactivity increased with the increase of the dielectric constant(<TEX>${\varepsilon}$</TEX>), in the order : cyclohexene<chloroform<acetone <N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF). In the presence of DMF solvent with acidic catalyst such as hydrochloric acid(HCl solution), Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine oxidized benzyl alcohol(H) and its derivatives(p- CH3, m-Br, m-NO2). Electron-donating substituents accelerated the reaction, whereas electron acceptor groups retarded the reaction. The Hammett reaction constant(<TEX>${\rho</TEX><TEX>}$</TEX>) was Cr(VI)-2-methylpyrazine= -0.65(308K). The observed experimental data have been ratiolized. The hydride ion transfer causes the prior formation of a chromate ester in the rate-determining step.

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