Crosslinkable deoxidizing hybrid adhesive of epoxy–diacid for electrical interconnections in semiconductor packaging

Abstract

AbstractFor electrical interconnections in semiconductor packaging, epoxy‐based pastes have recently attracted considerable interest due to their excellent adhesion to various substrates and their reasonable electrical and mechanical properties, especially when combined with deoxidizing agents (to remove metallic oxides). Here, epoxy–diacid‐based hybrid pastes were examined to achieve a deoxidizing capability for eliminating Sn‐based solder oxides and adhesion between microchip and substrate as a one‐step process. Onset, exothermic peak and end temperatures of the reaction between epoxy and diacids were systematically probed using DSC, rheometry and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The last moment of the adhesive reaction during heating substantially enhanced the thermal and mechanical properties of the epoxy–diacid adhesive despite the absence of exothermic enthalpy detected by DSC. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and Young's modulus gradually decreased as a function of aliphatic chain length of diacids except when the length was extremely short and voids were produced. Soldering (wetting) and deoxidizing capabilities of the hybrid adhesive were observed via optical microscopy and FTIR. The correlation between the reaction, Tg, conversion and viscosity was also investigated. Lastly, complete wetting and electrical interconnection with good mechanical robustness were achieved for a commercial chip/substrate set by flip‐chip bonding. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry