Crossing-number critical graphs have bounded path-width

Abstract

The crossing number of a graph G , denoted by cr( G ), is defined as the smallest possible number of edge-crossings in a drawing of G in the plane. A graph G is crossing-critical if cr( G − e )<cr( G ) for all edges e of G . We prove that crossing-critical graphs have “bounded path-width” (by a function of the crossing number), which roughly means that such graphs are made up of small pieces joined in a linear way on small cut-sets. Equivalently, a crossing-critical graph cannot contain a subdivision of a “large” binary tree. This assertion was conjectured earlier by Salazar (J. Geelen, B. Richter, G. Salazar, Embedding grids on surfaces, manuscript, 2000).