Cross-Layer Design and Performance Analysis of Tactical Radio Networks

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the performance of tactical radio networks, particularly for communication scenarios where multihop relaying along with spatial reuse techniques are applied. The tactical scenarios of concern have a diverse range of reliability and/or delay requirements. We first employ cross-layer protocol architecture with integrated time-division-multiple-access-based fast packet forwarding and automatic-repeat-request-based multihop error control to support tactical applications with a diverse range of reliability and/or delay requirements. Then, we develop analytical models to study the link-level and network-wide behaviors of the tactical radio networks. The developed models capture the effects of end-to-end channel memory due to multihop relays, interference due to spatial reuse, uneven interslot delays due to fast packet forwarding, and jamming attack in hostile network environment. It is shown that the protocol architecture with proposed fast packet forwarding and multihop error control mechanisms can significantly improve communication performance and support delay-sensitive applications. In addition, it is demonstrated that cross-layer adaptivity, where different network environments require different logical topologies and radio modes, is needed to achieve best performance tradeoffs among throughput, efficiency, delivery ratio, and transport capacity.