Abstract

The delay guarantee is a challenge to meet different real-time requirements in applications of backpressure-based wireless multihop networks, and therefore, researchers are interested in the possibility of providing bounded end-to-end delay. In this paper, a new cross-layer control algorithm with worst case delay guarantees is proposed. The utility maximization algorithm is developed using a Lyapunov optimization framework. Virtual queues that ensure the worst case delay of nondropped packets are designed. It is proved through rigorous theoretical analyses and verified by simulations that the time average overall utility achieved by the new algorithm can be arbitrarily close to the optimal solution with finite queue backlogs. The simulation results evaluated with Matlab show that the proposed algorithm achieves higher throughput utility with fewer data dropped compared with the existing work.

Highlights

  • With the exponential increase in wireless multihop networks in the last two decades, increasingly sophisticated approaches that target resource allocation, congestion control, routing, and scheduling have been developed

  • Cross-layer algorithms that provide throughput utility optimal operation guarantees for different network structures can be designed by applying the Lyapunov optimization technique and by combining the backpressure scheme with flow control [2]

  • From the algorithm in [16] we find that Gn(m) is used in decision of resource allocation and packet dropping

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Summary

Introduction

With the exponential increase in wireless multihop networks in the last two decades, increasingly sophisticated approaches that target resource allocation, congestion control, routing, and scheduling have been developed. Cross-layer algorithms that provide throughput utility optimal operation guarantees for different network structures can be designed by applying the Lyapunov optimization technique and by combining the backpressure scheme with flow control [2]. Deterministic worst case delay guarantees are derived from the algorithm in [15] which uses explicit delay information from the head-of-line packet at each queue in one-hop networks Considering both one-hop and multihop wireless networks, [16] designs an opportunistic scheduling scheme that guarantees a bounded worst case delay for each session. (i) The paper proposes a two-phase algorithm which can provide a bound on the worst case end-to-end delay of individual sessions by designing a novel virtual delay queue structure.

Network Model and Problem Formulation
Dynamic Algorithm via Lyapunov Optimization
Performance Analysis
Simulation
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