Abstract

With the increasing of using workflow management systems workflow improvement becomes a new emerging problem. Many issues must be considered to handle all aspects of the workflow improvement. Workflows might become quite complex, especially when we move to Web3 (ubiquitous computing web). Workflows from different domains (e.g., scientific or business) have similarities and, more important, differences between themselves. Some concepts and solutions developed in one domain may be readily applicable to the other. In ubiquitous computing, multi-domain workflow data analysis might cause Big Data challenge. This paper investigates the problem of workflow improvement having an observed behavior (i.e., event logs). It proposes a cross-domain concept extraction by similarity assessment to solve some aspects of workflow improvement problem, and it has a new research effort at the intersection of workflow domains. Besides, the proposed technique is evaluated with the benefit of using Deep learning and Transfer learning. One of the greatest assets to use these both learning methods is analyzing a massive amount of data. Our results show that our proposed technique is effectively applicable for analyzing real-life huge data in workflow improvement.

Highlights

  • Ubiquitous computing is a concept in engineering where the computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere

  • For having a consistent view to the workflow improvement, we proposed a method based on Deep artificial Neural Networks (DNNs) [3] and Transfer learning for workflow management systems (WfMSs) data challenge management (Fig. 2)

  • Four datasets are used to train model and a dataset is used to test as follows: The real-life event logs of an academic hospital originally intended for use in the first Business Process Intelligence (BPI) Challenge [37] is used in the present paper

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Summary

Introduction

Ubiquitous computing is a concept in engineering where the computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere. This paradigm is described as pervasive computing, or ambient intelligence. Considering ubiquitous computing perspectives can be useful to manage workflows, because running workflows usually needs large-scale computing resources and massive storages [1] and considering the relatedness between data. Ubicomp is a concept in engineering where the computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere By creating workflows, skilled and non-skilled designers can manage and control their tasks.

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