Abstract

Considering de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley theory of massive gravity coupled with (ghost free) higher curvature terms arisen from the Lovelock Lagrangian, we obtain charged-AdS black hole solutions in diverse dimensions. We compute thermodynamic quantities in the extended phase space by considering the variations of the negative cosmological constant, Lovelock coefficients (alpha _{i}) and massive couplings (c_{i}). We also prove that such variations are necessary in order to satisfy the extended first law of thermodynamics as well as associated Smarr formula. In addition, by performing a comprehensive thermal stability analysis for the topological black hole solutions, we show that in which regions thermally stable phases exist. Calculations show the results are radically different from those in the Einstein gravity. We find that the phase structure and critical behavior of topological AdS black holes are drastically restricted by the geometry of the event horizon. We also show that the phase structure of AdS black holes with non-compact (hyperbolic) horizon could give birth to three critical points corresponds to a reverse van der Waals behavior for phase transition which is accompanied with two distinct van der Waals phase transitions. For black holes with the spherical horizon, the van der Waals, reentrant and analogue of solid/liquid/gas phase transitions are observed.

Highlights

  • Depending on what features of GR is accepted unchanged, various theories of gravity have been created

  • Modification of GR is characterized by a deformation parameter such as Lovelock coefficients αi ’s in Lovelock gravity or graviton mass parameter in massive gravity models

  • In this paper, we mainly focus on the critical behavior and phase transitions of AdS black hole solutions in the Lovelock massive (LM) gravity

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Summary

Introduction

Depending on what features of GR is accepted unchanged, various theories of gravity have been created. In the massive gravity framework, phase transition and critical behavior could take place for all kinds of topological black holes [106] In this regard, the vdW and RPTs were found for AdS black holes [107,108], and in the presence of Born–Infeld (BI) nonlinear electromagnetic fields, the triple point emerges and the corresponding large/intermediate/small transition could take place [109]. The vdW and RPTs were found for AdS black holes [107,108], and in the presence of Born–Infeld (BI) nonlinear electromagnetic fields, the triple point emerges and the corresponding large/intermediate/small transition could take place [109] Taking these considerations seriously, in this paper, we mainly focus on the critical behavior and phase transitions of AdS black hole solutions in the Lovelock massive (LM) gravity. Our convention of the metric signature is (−, +, +, +, . . .)

Basic set up: partition function and action
Black hole thermodynamics
Thermal stability of black holes
Phase transition for RN-AdS black holes
Action and field equations
LM charged-AdS black holes
Thermodynamics of LM charged-AdS black holes
Extended phase space thermodynamics
Thermal stability of LM charged-AdS black holes
Critical behavior and vdW phase transition
Lovelock gravity: the phase transition revisited
Massive gravity: the phase transition revisited
LM gravity
Concluding remarks
Full Text
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