Critical Overview on Oral Appliances for the Management of OSA

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by obstruction of the upper airway during the sleep This illness is characterised by a wide range of symptoms and associated comorbidities. OSA is a complex illness that necessitates a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. The craniofacial structure, as well as the soft tissues and muscles that surround it, all contribute to OSA.Obstructive sleep apnea affects 936 million individuals around the world. After China, India comes second with 81 million OSA patients. Continuous positive airflow (CPAP) as an interventional option and Oral Appliances as a non-interventional alternative have both been mentioned in the literature as therapy options for OSA. The clinical findings associated with OSA should be noted by the dentist during the initial session so that an early diagnosis, proper treatment planning, and the avoidance of long-term consequences can be accomplished. Dentists are crucial in diagnosis, treatment, and screening of OSA patients.
 Oral appliances for mandibular advancement and tongue stabilisation have been shown to be successful in treating OSA. The clinical studies, and current clinical practice suggest utilising oral appliances to treat OSA when patients cannot tolerate CPAP. Dental appliance therapy is a non-invasive treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome that involves the use of a variety of dental appliances. This review provides an update on the most recent trends in Oral Appliances as a therapeutic option for managing OSA.