Abstract

We study the critical behavior of the Ising model in three dimensions on a lattice with site disorder by using Monte Carlo simulations. The disorder is either uncorrelated or long-range correlated with correlation function that decays according to a power-law $r^{-a}$. We derive the critical exponent of the correlation length $\nu$ and the confluent correction exponent $\omega$ in dependence of $a$ by combining different concentrations of defects $0.05 \leq p_d \leq 0.4$ into one global fit ansatz and applying finite-size scaling techniques. We simulate and study a wide range of different correlation exponents $1.5 \leq a \leq 3.5$ as well as the uncorrelated case $a = \infty$ and are able to provide a global picture not yet known from previous works. Additionally, we perform a dedicated analysis of our long-range correlated disorder ensembles and provide estimates for the critical temperatures of the system in dependence of the correlation exponent $a$ and the concentrations of defects $p_d$. We compare our results to known results from other works and to the conjecture of Weinrib and Halperin: $\nu = 2/a$ and discuss the occurring deviations.

Highlights

  • The influence of quenched disorder on phase transition properties of a system is of great importance as many realworld materials show defects or impurities

  • We study the critical behavior of the Ising model in three dimensions on a lattice with site disorder by using Monte Carlo simulations

  • The disorder is either uncorrelated or long-range correlated with correlation function that decays according to a power law r−a

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The influence of quenched disorder on phase transition properties of a system is of great importance as many realworld materials show defects or impurities. With the help of the renormalization group theory by Weinrib and Halperin [10] and the result is known as the extended Harris criterion It states that a system with long-range correlated disorder where the spatial disorder correlation follows a power law r−a will change its universality class if a < d and otherwise the standard Harris criterion will be recovered. They claim that the critical exponent of the correlation length ν in the long-range correlated three-dimensional Ising model is given by ν = 2.

Ising model with site disorder
Monte Carlo simulation details
CORRELATED DISORDER ANALYSIS
Disorder generation
Mean concentration of defects
Mean correlation exponent
FINITE-SIZE SCALING ANALYSIS
Peaks of observables
Confluent correction exponent ω
Critical exponent ν
Critical temperature
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
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