CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS FOR POLITICAL PARTICIPATION THROUGH COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND COMMUNICATION MODELS (CASE STUDY: SOMALI FEDERAL GOVERNMENT)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of religious institutions in promoting political participation in the Somali Federal Government. It argues that religious institutions can play a significant role in facilitating cooperative governance and communication between different stakeholders, which can help to build trust and consensus and create a more inclusive political process. Given the nation's historical, cultural, and religious diversity, the Somali experience is particularly intriguing due to its intricate interplay between religious institutions and political structures. By adopting a case study approach, this research investigates the mechanisms through which religious organizations participate in political processes, ultimately shaping governance dynamics. The paper draws on a case study of the Somali Federal Government, which has been strengthening its relationship with religious leaders to promote peace and stability. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews, document analysis, and content review, to elucidate the strategies used by religious institutions to facilitate political participation. The cooperative governance model is utilized to explore the extent of collaboration between the government and religious bodies, considering factors such as policy formulation, service delivery, and conflict resolution. Additionally, the communication model is employed to analyze the effectiveness of information dissemination between religious institutions and the government and how this communication impacts citizen engagement. The paper finds that religious institutions can be valuable in providing mediation services, building social capital, and promoting civic education. However, it also notes some challenges to overcome, such as addressing the diversity of religious beliefs and practices in Somalia.