Abstract

The ion selectivity of a channel can be quantified in several ways by using differentexperimental protocols. A wide, mesoscopic channel, the OmpF porin of the outermembrane of E. coli, serves as a case study for comparing and analysing several measuresof the channel cation–anion permeability in chlorides of alkali metals (LiCl, NaCl, KCl,CsCl). We show how different insights can be gained and integrated to rationalize theglobal image of channel selectivity. To this end, reversal potential, channel conductance andbi-ionic potential (two different salts with a common anion on each side of thechannel but with the same concentration) experiments are discussed in light of anelectrodiffusion model based on the Poisson–Nernst–Planck formalism. Measurements andcalculations based on the atomic crystal structure of the channel show that eachprotocol displays a particular balance between the different sources of selectivity.

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