Abstract

Criss-Crossing Globalization: Uphill Flows of Skill-Intensive Goods and Foreign Direct Investment

Highlights

  • The phenomenon of uphill flows of capital has been subject to great scrutiny in recent years (Bernanke 2006, Caballero et al 2008, and Prasad et al 2007, among others)

  • Flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries from developing countries like Brazil, India, Malaysia, and South Africa as a share of their GDP are as large as flows from countries like Japan, Korea, and the United States

  • It calculates the share of non-OECD countries in FDI exports to OECD countries, and as such is a measure of uphill flows at the global level

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The phenomenon of uphill flows of capital (from poorer to richer countries) has been subject to great scrutiny in recent years (Bernanke 2006, Caballero et al 2008, and Prasad et al 2007, among others). Flows of FDI to OECD countries from developing countries like Brazil, India, Malaysia, and South Africa as a share of their GDP are as large as flows from countries like Japan, Korea, and the United States Taken together, these figures provide evidence of the “precociousness” of some developing countries in exporting skills in a manner associated with countries at much higher levels of development. Foreign Direct Investment In figure 3A, we plot the share of non-OECD countries in world FDI exports for the period 2003–07 for which data are available. It calculates the share of non-OECD countries in FDI exports to OECD countries, and as such is a measure of uphill flows at the global level. This share has been steadily rising from about 9 percent in 2003 to close to 15 percent in 2007, suggesting that uphill FDI flows have been rising

Exports of Goods
CONSEQUENCES OF UPHILLNESS
OF OUR ANALYSIS
DATA SOURCES
DATA COVERAGE
PHL IND
CHN IDN THA
India China Brazil Malaysia Korea Mexico
TWN HUN
CHN THA
GBR MWI
Sophistication of exports
Uphill flows of sophisticated relative to unsophisticated products
Findings
Fixed effects

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