Crispr-a novel approach towards a fortified immune system

Abstract

Human genome is extremely enigmatic and is known for its intricacy. The high level of its complex nature has indeed provoked several investigators to disclose the hidden insights which till date have been accomplished on a partial basis. Several facts in relation to the human genome has triggered curiosity among scientific demonstrators to further dig in to the roots of these fascinating molecular entities and one such fact that serves as the main basis for this article is the relation between human immunity and its genome through microbial perspective. Prokaryotes are considered as one of the most primitive biological facets that have led to the origin of complex life forms and evolution has made these unicellular contenders as an integral part of several biological forms including human beings. One of the latest and most researched aspects in prokaryotes is certain regions of the genome consisting of interspersed short palindromic sequence that confers resistance against bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) which is a consequence of viral infection. The prime objective of this review is to explore the same from the context of immunity in human beings. The current article attempts to emphasize on the use of CRISPR technology towards the benefit of human beings and its role as apromising tool to counteract clinical manifestation and safeguard the immune system.