Abstract

Universities of Applied Sciences in The Netherlands are facing severe criticism from media and politicians about their performance. The main issues are the quality of their degrees, including accusations of diploma fraud, high dropout rates and poor graduation rates. This negative perception of the current performance of Dutch universities of applied sciences should be understood in the context of reform of Dutch higher education and of the demands of the global knowledge society. In comparison with the universities of applied sciences in other countries, which earlier and more gradually have adapted to the requirements from the professional field, Dutch universities of applied sciences face a difficult time. The danger might be that the distance to the research universities and to the universities of applied sciences in other countries is increasing rather than decreasing, and this might impact negatively the still strong reputation of several of its programs. The sector cannot ignore that there is a serious quality issue, which is difficult to solve due to years of ignoring to address the changes that the knowledge economy requires.

Highlights

  • The main issues are the quality of the degrees—including accusations of diploma fraud, high dropout rates, and poor graduation rates

  • Like other European countries—such as, Austria, Belgium, Germany, and the Scandinavian countries—the Netherlands has a binary system of higher education, composed of research universities and universities of applied sciences

  • MERGERS AND MASSIFICATION Over the past two decades, the universities of applied sciences have gone through a merger process, in which the 400 institutions were reduced by 90 percent

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Summary

Introduction

The main issues are the quality of the degrees—including accusations of diploma fraud, high dropout rates, and poor graduation rates. In 2010, the InHolland University of Applied Sciences, one of the larger universities of applied sciences, was confronted with scandals about bachelor’s degrees in media and entertainment management—given to students who were allowed to pass without proper qualifications, as to increase the graduation rate. In comparison to the other countries, in the Netherlands the sector of universities of applied sciences is larger in the number of students and institutions than the 13 research universities.

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