Abstract

The OUSL Journal is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by the Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL). It is the first scholarly journal in Sri Lanka focusing on research in the field of Open and Distance Learning (ODL), and is being published since 1997. The journal provides a platform to publish research and pedagogy relating to teaching and learning at the University level, and in particular to Open and Distance Learning (ODL). It also provides a forum for research and review articles related in the areas of Agriculture, Natural Sciences, Education, Engineering, Humanities and Social Sciences and Health Sciences.

Highlights

  • Human smuggling can be defined as an illegal transnational movement through which people are taken from one state to another

  • This paper mainly focuses on the extent such diverse research findings of CON model are reflected in both the Article (2a) of UNCTOC, and the Article 3(a) of the HS protocol in order to comprehend the lacuna and to suggest making comprehensive legal provisions in line with the CON Model of human smuggling

  • The purpose of the of the research study was to find out how far the UNCTOC represents the views expressed under the CON model that are in the UNCTOC and the Protocol

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Summary

Introduction

Human smuggling can be defined as an illegal transnational movement through which people are taken from one state to another. The first part of the paper elaborates an examines the model in detail, and the second part of the paper explains the definition of Organized Criminal Group (OCG) under Article 2 (a) of the UNCTOC, and the definition of human smuggling under Article 3(a) of the HS protocol and other relevant provisions of both instruments. This part provides a comparative analysis to affirm the extent UNCTOC and the HS protocol are the fundamental components of the CON model. The final section which concludes the study seeks to set out the key findings

Objective of the study
Findings and Discussion
Objective of the Organized Criminal Groups
Conclusions
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