Abstract
The paper discusses individual advantages and benefits that the digitalization of criminal procedures can provide. The forms of positive use of digital technologies in practice and the possibility of expanding their use are shown. It is proposed to do this by experimental implementation: a) to introduce them in parallel, along with the traditional ones, or b) to use them completely for different stages of the procedure that are most suitable for formalization and programming. There are three groups of criteria that need to be taken into account: objective characteristics of the nature of criminal procedural relations; the possibility/impossibility of formalization of requirements and procedures; the ability to strengthen, rather than reduce the guarantees of human rights, the reliability of the results of knowledge and justice of law enforcement acts. For a systematic transition to these technologies, it is impossible not to take into account that «human abilities» in criminal procedure can not always be formalized to the extent of their replacement by digital technologies.
Highlights
It is proposed to do this by experimental implementation: a) to introduce them in parallel, along with the traditional ones, or b) to use them completely for different stages of the procedure that are most suitable for formalization and programming
There are three groups of criteria that need to be taken into account: objective characteristics of the nature of criminal procedural relations; the possibility/impossibility of formalization of requirements and procedures; the ability to strengthen, rather than reduce the guarantees of human rights, the reliability of the results of knowledge and justice of law enforcement acts
При таком использовании возможностей цифровых технологий в уголовном судопроизводстве следует также обсуждать риски, отмечаемые и Комитетом министров Совета Европы: необходимость исследования и оценки судом приемлемости, подлинности и целостности, надежности, актуальности электронного доказательства с точки зрения как самого источника, так и содержания цифровой информации
Summary
Перспективы широкомасштабного внедрения цифровых технологий в эту деятельность пока остаются не очень ясными, что требует от российской юридической науки системного изучения и научного анализа возникающего и разрастающегося опыта, как его положительных результатов, так и возникающих рисков. В уголовном судопроизводстве подача заявления (сообщения) о совершенном преступлении также вполне поддается формализации, и цифровые технологии в порядке эксперимента можно было бы начинать использовать не только для электронной подачи, но и для одновременного электронного учета и регистрации заявлений или сообщений о совершенном преступлении.
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