Abstract
This study aims to find out what factors make people commit criminal acts of destroying coral reefs on the island of Kayoa and how to enforce the law against people who commit criminal acts of destruction of coral reefs on the island of Kayoa. The type of research used in this research is using empirical research methods. This method is used to identify the law, and research on the effectiveness of the law. Legal research is focused on testing the community's compliance with a legal norm with the aim of measuring the effectiveness or not of an applicable legal arrangement or material. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence people to commit criminal acts of coral reef destruction are due to geographical, social and economic factors so that people carry out mining of coral reefs that are already in violation of applicable law. Law enforcement against people who commit criminal acts of coral reef destruction is ineffective due to the lack of socialization from the local government to the people of the island of Kayoa, the village, so that people carry out coral reef mining.
Highlights
The State of Indonesia which was born since the proclamation of August 17, 1945 as an independent and sovereign country, the vast territory of Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke contains small islands and large islands where each island has very large natural resources
North Maluku, especially in South Halmahera Regency, which has abundant marine resources, but the people in the South Halmahera archipelago do not have awareness of the management of natural resources in the sea, the people of South Halmahera, especially in the Kayoa archipelago, where people Kayoa destroys the ecosystem around Kayoa Island where the people of Kayoa Island have indirectly done damage on the island, especially those damaged are coral reefs where the community destroys or removes reefs and the community carries out coral reef mining to make materials
What are the factors that cause the community to commit criminal acts of destroying coral reefs on Kayoa Island? South Halmahera Regency is one of the regencies in one of the North Maluku provinces, which in South Halmahera Regency consists of several sub-districts, namely from 30 sub-districts and there are villages within the South Halmahera district which consists of 244 villages which have been counted from 30 sub-districts
Summary
The State of Indonesia which was born since the proclamation of August 17, 1945 as an independent and sovereign country, the vast territory of Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke contains small islands and large islands where each island has very large natural resources. The punishment in article 73 letter which says that is to be sentenced to a minimum of 2 (two) years in prison and a maximum of 10 (ten) years in prison and a criminal fine of at least Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (Two billion rupiah) and a maximum of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00. North Maluku, especially in South Halmahera Regency, which has abundant marine resources, but the people in the South Halmahera archipelago do not have awareness of the management of natural resources in the sea, the people of South Halmahera, especially in the Kayoa archipelago, where people Kayoa destroys the ecosystem around Kayoa Island where the people of Kayoa Island have indirectly done damage on the island, especially those damaged are coral reefs where the community destroys or removes reefs and the community carries out coral reef mining to make materials.
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