Crime Reporting in the United States

Abstract

The public image of a police department or agency is of utmost importance, an image that must be protected no matter the cost. Crime reports serve to be the determining factor of success for police agencies. In other words, police are judged based on their crime rate. Therefore, in order to protect public image are departments and agencies compelled to manipulate these reports? This chapter will discuss this question as it relates to policing in the United States. Police Reported Crime (PRC) and crime victimization surveys are highlighted as two primary methods of data collection. The chapter brings to light an overwhelming amount of evidence supporting the manipulation of crime reports by police agencies and departments. Qualitative statements and surveys (especially those completed by police retirees) were used to gather a sample of this evidence. Victims also reflected upon their treatment by the New York City police department (NYPD). Numerous other methods of evidence collection were utilized and are discussed in detail in the latter portion of this chapter. The proposed solution to this issue includes accurate reporting, proper police training, namely, in regard to response to victims, and the increase in the ability of the NYPD to operate as a team.