Creek Paths and Federal Roads

Abstract

This book offers a new understanding of the development of the American South by examining travel within and between southeastern Indian nations and the southern states, from the founding of the United States until the forced removal of southeastern Indians in the 1830s. It explains that during the early national period, settlers and slaves made their way along Indian trading paths and federal post roads, deep into the heart of the Creek Indians' world. The book focuses particularly on the creation and mapping of boundaries between Creek Indian lands and the states that grew up around them; the development of roads, canals, and other internal improvements within these territories; and the ways that Indians, settlers, and slaves understood, contested, and collaborated on these boundaries and transit networks. While the book chronicles the experiences of these travelers—Native, newcomer, free, and enslaved—who encountered one another on the roads of Creek country, it also places indigenous perspectives at the center of southern history, shedding new light on the contingent emergence of the American South.