Creation of an electromechanical model of an exoskeleton link in the form of Lagrange-Maxwell equations for agricultural mechanization

Abstract

The electromechanical model of exoskeleton link has been developed for agricultural mechanization. First, a differential equation of link motion was compiled without taking into account electric drives in the form of the Lagrange equation of the second kind. For it, the inverse and direct problems of dynamics are solved. Then, this equation takes into account the influence of the rotating rotor and the gear ratio of the gearbox on the dynamics of the link. For this model, the direct problem of dynamics is solved. A significant influence on the results of the numerical solution for taking into account the rotating rotor of the electric drive has been established. Then the system of differential equations, describing dynamics of the controlled motion of the model, in the form of Lagrange-Maxwell equations has been composed. The local system of coordinates has been applied in the model, since the electric drive changes the angles between the links. Direct and inverse dynamics problems have been solved. The comparative analysis of the models with electric drive and without it has been made. It has been established that taking into account the electrical drive system allows achieving good results in modeling accuracy.