Abstract
Vibration technological machines with self-synchronized unbalanced vibration exciters (vibrating conveyors, vibrating screens, vibrating crushers, etc.) are widely used in modern industry. Despite drive construction simplicity throughout exploitation of such machines a number of nonlinear dynamics effects can be observed. Most of such effects are related to machine drive and elastic suspension interaction and appear while passing through resonant frequencies. Nowadays the idea of resonant vibrating machines creation got a second breathe. The distinctive feature of such machines is the automated system for maintaining resonant mode of machine. Creation of such automated systems requires accurate mathematical models of vibrating machines that can reflect its most important features. The aim of this work is to create a spatial mathematical model and determine the dynamic system unknown parameters of a vibrating screen experimental sample with two self-synchronizing unbalanced vibration exciters that can create the working body spatial motion. The mathematical model motion equations are derived using the Lagrange equations of the second kind. Using the obtained experimental data (natural frequencies and logarithmic damping decrement), the mathematical model mass-geometric parameters and the damping parameters values were calculated. The investigation result is a verified mathematical model of a vibrating screen sample with two self-synchronizing unbalanced vibration exciters.
Highlights
In modern industry, vibrating technological machines are widely used [1,2,3]
Modern vibrating technological machines with unbalanced vibration exciters operate in a resonant mode, when the frequency of forced vibrations exceeds the natural frequency of the working body [1, 4]
The purpose of this study is to develop a design scheme and a mathematical model of a vibrating screen with two self-synchronizing unbalanced vibration exciters that can create a working body spatial motion
Summary
In modern industry, vibrating technological machines (vibrating conveyors, vibrating screens, vibrating crushers, etc.) are widely used [1,2,3]. Modern vibrating technological machines with unbalanced vibration exciters operate in a resonant mode, when the frequency of forced vibrations exceeds the natural frequency of the working body [1, 4]. This mode allows to ensure the machine vibration stability in a wide range of load parameters. Due to the need to overcome resonant frequencies, it is necessary to use electric motors with excess power [8, 9] This leads to the fact that in the operating mode the drive motor is significantly underloaded, as a result of which energy consumption increases and its service life decreases. The excess electric drive power narrows the frequencies range of unbalances synchronous rotation when using several self-synchronizing vibration exciters [5, 7]
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