Abstract
The collective acceleration of multiply charged titanium ions on pinched electron beams and the mechanisms of titanium ion implantation into sapphire crystals are studied. Efficient Ti3+ ion implantation is achieved by irradiating sapphire crystals with high current picosecond beams of electrons and Ti n+. The ions are shock-implanted into regular positions of the crystalline lattice, replacing Al3+ ions.
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Schedule a callMore From: Bulletin of The Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
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