Creating New Possibilities: Service Provider Perspectives on the Settlement and Integration of Syrian Refugee Youth in a Canadian Community

Abstract

From 2015 to 2017, Canada responded to the Syrian refugee crisis by welcoming over 40,000 refugees from Syria. In this 2018 study, ten service providers in the mid-sized urban community of Waterloo Region participated in semi-structured interviews, the aim of which was to learn about the ongoing needs of Syrian refugee youth. Findings indicate that 2-3 years post-arrival, these youth were still early in the settlement and integration process and despite youth's efforts and the efforts of service providers and others, systemic challenges, particularly in education and employment, continued to be key concerns. Participants identified obstacles such as segregated classes and limited resources in the secondary school system and a variety of barriers to employment that youth faced while still learning the language and Canadian culture. Social engagement and mental health were also identified as areas for enhancement and, at the same time, were areas where youth often showed considerable resilience. The study documents the need for ongoing investment in Syrian refugee youth and continued advocacy at community and larger systems levels.