Creating change with families: Reflections and recommendations for the care of gender diverse and LGBTQIA+ individuals and their families throughout pregnancy and birth

Abstract

ObjectiveTo derive a deeper understanding of transgender and non-binary people's experience of pregnancy and birth, and ways to modify practice to provide inclusive care. DesignCase study reports describe the experiences of two transgender and non-binary people who received pregnancy and birth care through a Midwifery Group Practice program. SettingA tertiary hospital in metropolitan South Australia with approximately 3800 births per annum. MethodsQualitative methodology, utilising open-ended, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were undertaken postnatally. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim to analyse and identify themes. FindingsBoth clients feared being misgendered within pregnancy care services. They appreciated the constancy of the Midwifery Group Practice midwife, which meant they did not have to repeat their history to multiple health care providers. They appreciated their pronouns being documented on case notes and welcomed staff attempts to use their preferred terms. Both felt the pregnancy care environment was focussed on cisgender females and found this alienating. They appreciated the midwife's suggestion that the cot card for their baby did not have to be pink or blue. They both suggested staff use more gender-neutral language, and resources, when providing pregnancy care. Key conclusionStaff attempted to support these parents, and this was appreciated by them, but the continuity provided by the Midwifery Group Practice model was highly valued by both, regardless of risk status. It was identified that further education for staff was required to facilitate provision of more inclusive care. Implications for practiceThe case studies identified a need for greater awareness and education for staff regarding care provision for transgender and non-binary people. Simple adjustments had a big impact. Further research is needed to identify how best to meet the needs of gender-diverse people and address the educational needs of staff.