Creating a safe and inclusive living environment for LGBTQ+ older adults: A review of research, policy and literature

Abstract

The proportion of older adults (65+) is increasing rapidly. Therefore, caring for older adults must be a priority of our society, in order for them to have a dignified life in old age. LGBTQ+ older adults are a heterogeneous, growing subset of the ageing population, with many challenges and needs. Old age is a vulnerable period for all populations, and LGBTQ+ older adults are even more vulnerable in this period. They face discrimination and stress in finding a safe and inclusive environment. Our research used the descriptive method - a scientific literature review. The selection of articles was made according to the following inclusion criteria: accessibility, scientificity, content relevance, and topicality. The issue of LGBTQ+ older adults in search of a suitable living environment through a qualitative content analysis of eight articles was addressed. We find that it is important for this population group to feel accepted, safe and connected to the community in their living environment. Studies still point to discrimination and stigma being experienced by LGBTQ+ people, especially in the institutional environment, which affects physical and mental health. In the future, we must ensure that employees involved in the long-term care of older adults have sufficient knowledge about this vulnerable group of the population. A safe and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ older adults must be promoted, where they can be accepted and feel connected to the community during their ageing.