Abstract
AbstractThis article describes the cracking of a hydraulic cylinder pipe made of 32HA steel with an Ar-shielded gas tungsten arc–welded (GTAW) protective housing. Grade 32HA is a Polish grade of steel that contains approximately 0.32% carbon and is designed for use on pipes and tubes for hydraulic cylinders. A fragment of the cylinder pipe and a welded joint of the protective housing were subjected to light microscopy (LM)-based macro- and microscopic metallographic examination. Tests of mechanical properties and impact energy, measurements of hardness, and analyses of chemical composition were also carried out. It was determined that the primary reason for cracking was the overloading of the pipe with the pressure of the working liquid inside the cylinder during operation. It was also ascertained that the welding of the protective housing created a heat-affected zone in the steel; this HAZ was of a very hard and brittle martensitic structure consisting of a structural notch that increased the steel’s sus...
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.