Crack opening displacements under remote stress gradient: Derivation with a canonical basis of sixth order tensors

Abstract

In this paper, we derive the crack opening displacement of a penny-shaped crack embedded in an infinite isotropic elastic medium and subjected to a remote constant stress gradient. The solution is derived by taking advantage of the solution of the equivalent ellipsoidal inclusion problem subjected to a linear polarization. The case of the penny-shaped crack is thereafter investigated by considering the case of a spheroidal cavity which has one principal axis infinitesimally small compared to both others. The derivation of the explicit solution for the inhomogeneity subjected to a remote stress gradient raises the problem of the inversion of a sixth order tensor. For the problem having a symmetry axis (this including the case of penny shaped crack), this problem can be tackled by using a decomposition on the canonical basis for transversely isotropic sixth order tensors.