Abstract

Background: The COVID-19, originated in China in December 2019, has spread worldwide pandemically. Infection control measures are especially needed for healthcare professionals who meet potentially infected patients. Objective: The authors aimed to provide general knowledge about COVID-19 disease and indications for the management of emergency dental procedures based on recent literature and experience gained. Methods: A literature search was performed to identify scientific information on COVID-19 and prevention of cross infection appropriate for the practice of dentistry. Results: The authors provided relevant information about SARS-CoV-2 virus, COVID-19 disease, and prevention of cross infections in the dental office. Furthermore, the authors described their experience and highlighted the potential of telemedicine. Conclusion: This article, based on relevant researches, guidelines and Authors’ experience in a COVID-19 Hospital, introduces essential knowledge about COVID-19 and transmission routes and provides recommended management protocols for dental practitioners.

Highlights

  • On 11th March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic

  • Transmission within healthcare workers has been documented and the risk of cross infection may be higher between dental practitioners and patients due to the characteristics of dental setting [2]

  • This data was underlying in a document published on March 15, 2020 in New York Times, which showed that

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Summary

Conclusion

This article, based on relevant researches, guidelines and Authors’ experience in a COVID-19 Hospital, introduces essential knowledge about COVID-19 and transmission routes and provides recommended management protocols for dental practitioners.

INTRODUCTION
SARS-CoV-2
Transmission Routes
Infection Control in the Dental Office
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS
PREVENTION OF CROSS INFECTION IN NONCLINICAL AREAS
PREVENTION OF CROSS INFECTION IN CLINICAL AREA
PATIENT EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT
TELEMEDICINE
CONCLUSION

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