COVID-19 - The invisible enemy: impacts on students' mental health and coping strategies

Ana Lúcia Basilio Carneiro,Conceição De Maria Bezerra De Melo,Semírames Cartonilho De Souza Ramos,Mariana Nunes Azevedo De Melo,Lindair Alves Da Silva,Arthur Willian De Lima Brasil,Gleydson Grangeiro De Lima,Lincoln Basilio Alves

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12144

Ana Lúcia Basilio Carneiro, Conceição De Maria Bezerra De Melo + Show 6 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12144

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is an unexpected historical event with an impact on all aspects of life - especially those of an occupational and mental nature. In a few months, it has altered daily life and social relations and, in addition to social distancing, isolation or quarantine, the world's population has to live with fear, insecurity and human and economic losses. Young people, particularly young women with a psychiatric history and no social support, are more vulnerable to the psycho-emotional consequences of the pandemic. The objective of this study was to observe the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of students and their coping strategies. This was an observational study with a quantitative and cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of health students from a public university in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Participants were recruited from the digital platforms in June 2020, a period of social isolation. The link to the Google forms questionnaire was made available on Instagram and WhatsApp. A total of 56 students, most of them women, answered the questionnaire. The most prevalent symptoms during social isolation were anxiety (76.8%), concern (71.4%), fear (62.5%), insomnia (60.7%) and sadness (55.4%). Anxiety, depression, and hopelessness symptoms were more prevalent in younger female students with negative health perception. Complementary therapies and conversations with friends and family stand out as coping strategies. Mental health demands a convergence of efforts and institutional actions are needed to manage the psycho-emotional and neurobiological impact of COVID-19 in an integrated and integral way.

Highlights

From Wuhan in China to the world, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an unexpected historical event with several consequences in the short, medium and long term
It is worth remembering that the inherent unexpected situations of disasters, wars and epidemics cause a devastating impact, both individually and collectively, and they can trigger diverse reactions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorder and depression
PTSD, anxiety, depression and hopelessness contribute to risk behaviors and the non-adherence to preventive or protective treatments and behaviors, which may sometimes lead to fatal outcomes

Summary

Introduction

From Wuhan in China to the world, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an unexpected historical event with several consequences in the short, medium and long term. The pandemic has altered daily life and social relations and, in addition to social distancing, isolation or quarantine, the world's population has to deal with human and economic losses (Holmes et al, 2020). All this is associated with individual, sociodemographic, relational and community risk factors, and it constitutes a complex environment for emotional balance. It is worth remembering that the inherent unexpected situations of disasters, wars and epidemics cause a devastating impact, both individually and collectively, and they can trigger diverse reactions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorder and depression. PTSD, anxiety, depression and hopelessness contribute to risk behaviors and the non-adherence to preventive or protective treatments and behaviors, which may sometimes lead to fatal outcomes

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