Abstract
In 2019 December, a bunch of respiratory disorder cases associated with city’s South China seller spot for sea food of unknown pathology was identified by the health authorities of Wuhan, China. And has been designated a public health emergency of international concern. Consequently, it was concluded that the virus spreads from individual-to-individual, and carriers are the most common source of Coronavirus growth. Novel Coronavirus, SARS–COV-2, was revealed by subsequent investigations and that was the initiative agent now at the core of a major outburst. To prevent or to reduce transmission, special focus and efforts were applied to vulnerable population including elderly people, children and health workers. And large scale measures were taken to lower communicable spread of COVID-19 from surveying a relation of (SARS) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and (MERS) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, where beta corona virus, which strike the lower respiratory tract and shows pneumonia in human being, was the causative agent. WHO announced outbreak of COVID-19 in the early First light of January 31, 2020 (Korea Standard Time) as “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” (PHEIC).An important collective goal was to reduce the outbreak and to flatten the peak of the outbreak curve. Delays result in significantly higher death tolls. In this review, we are trying to highlight the clinical features, investigations, WHO declaration of PHEIC, mode of transmission, effective Infection protocol to prevent this virulent infection from expansion and WHO 5 Movements because Hand Washing is a way of disinfecting a person’s hands that considerably decreases likely pathogens (deadly germs) on the palms.
Highlights
Novel coronavirus which aims firstly the human respiratory system is one of the significant pathogens [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Some cases of infection was reported with COVID-19 (Coronaviruses is a vast group and type of viruses which are able to infect humans varying from common flu, fever, sore throat and headache to more dreadful disease similar to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Acute severe Respiratory Syndrome) is as follows; The Commission for National Health in China had announced total 571 patients of Novel coronavirus which was confirmed in few states of China and on 22 January 2020 the reports of the first 17 deaths were documented
A study published in nature described that authorities of Chinese health care found that 630 patients died of the coronavirus and more than 31, 161 cases who reported the infection in China on February 7 2020 [19]
Summary
Novel coronavirus which aims firstly the human respiratory system is one of the significant pathogens [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. Outbreaks of coronavirus comprised Acute Severe Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome previously identified as a remarkable threat for human health [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]. Some cases of infection was reported with COVID-19 (Coronaviruses is a vast group and type of viruses which are able to infect humans varying from common flu, fever, sore throat and headache to more dreadful disease similar to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Acute severe Respiratory Syndrome) is as follows; The Commission for National Health in China had announced total 571 patients of Novel coronavirus which was confirmed in few states (locality and towns) of China and on 22 January 2020 the reports of the first 17 deaths were documented. Health care workers caring of patients in health centers, while epidemiologists assure that preventive medicine measures are placed on obtainable proof, aids to halt disease breakout by upgrading health care service assets organization and public health deal care with emergencies [21]
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