Abstract

Background:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic of early 2020 was one of the most impactful events in living memory. As an essential service, community pharmacies remained open to provide care and service. The unprecedented nature and scale of the pandemic triggered considerable change in daily practice. In anticipation of future pandemic waves and similar mass-scale civil disruptions, it is important to understand how community pharmacies adapted and responded in the early weeks of COVID-19.Methods:A combination of convenience, snowball and purposive sampling methods was used to recruit staff from community pharmacies across Ontario, from a variety of different practice locations and types. A semistructured focus group interview protocol was used to elicit experiences. Data gathering was undertaken until the point of saturation. Thematic analysis was used to surface common experiences and to describe how community pharmacies adapted and responded.Results:A total of 39 participants (pharmacists, registered technicians and assistants) from 11 different pharmacies participated in this study. Data were coded based on 1) what happened, 2) how community pharmacies responded, and 3) what worked and did not work to support pharmacy staff in continued provision of service and care. Key findings included the collapse of provision of nondispensing remunerated services, the central role of managerial decisions in supporting resilience (e.g., change to 8-hour shifts from 12-hour shifts) and the central role of technology in supporting continuity of quality pharmacy services.Discussion:With anticipated future pandemic waves, preparedness of community pharmacy will be essential. This study provides important insights based on participants’ own experiences regarding ways employers can better support staff in provision of care and service to patients during times of mass-scale civil disruption. Can Pharm J (Ott) 2020;153:xx-xx.

Highlights

  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic of early 2020 was one of the most impactful events in living memory

  • This article focused on the ways in which community pharmacists in Ontario coped with

  • This study focused on the need to coordinate health care screening and delivery activities across diverse agencies, but with scant attention paid to the potential role and importance of community pharmacy

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Summary

Introduction

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic of early 2020 was one of the most impactful events in living memory. Community pharmacies remained open to provide care and service. In mid-March 2020, the lives of virtually every Canadian and the practices within every community pharmacy across the country literally changed overnight. A novel coronavirus infection in Wuhan, China, set off a chain reaction of events internationally that became the most impactful global disruption in living memory.[1] On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global pandemic, triggering global population-wide lockdowns affecting billions of people.[2] The magnitude of the COVID-19 crisis truly defied imagination—or preplanning—yet despite the scale and impact of the situation, community pharmacies across Canada remained open and continued to provide service and care to their patients. This article focused on the ways in which community pharmacists in Ontario coped with

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