Abstract
Introduction. The Covid-19 pandemic toppled the global economy and common ways of working, forcing students and teachers to take classes online in conditions that are not ergonomically suitable for their health. Objective. Anthropometrically design a chair and desk for a group of students receiving online graduate classes and mitigate ergonomic risk. Methods. It began by determining the real dimensions of the main anthropometric elements that determine a group of professionals who study online and then applying percentile calculations to choose the best dimension of 14 parts of a chair and a desk that mitigates the level of ergonomic risk. Results. From the application of the calculation of the percentiles for a population of 35 students considering a class mark (m) of 6 for 14 anthropometric dimensions that coincide with 14 important parts of the design, the following dimensions were chosen: seat height 42.49 cm, space between legs and table 17.39 cm, seat depth 44.68 cm, table height 53.93 cm, armrest height 22.81 cm, upper back width 43.49 cm, table top depth 60 , 17cm, bottom table depth 70.43 cm, distance allowing mobility 93.64 cm, width of seat base 38.91 cm, distance between armrests 45.88 cm, height of seat back 60.93 cm . Conclusion. An ergonomic workspace was designed considering real anthropometric dimensions for a group of graduate students studying in teleworking conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Highlights
The Covid-19 pandemic toppled the global economy and common ways of working, forcing students and teachers to take classes online in conditions that are not ergonomically suitable for their health
Se aseguró una altura de la mesa a la altura de los codos cuando está sentado y que los codos queden en descanso y flexionados 90o
El artículo queda en propiedad de la revista y, por tanto, su publicación parcial y/o total en otro medio tiene que ser autorizado por el director de la Revista Anatomía Digital
Summary
Su aplicación al diseño se centra en la adaptación de la interfase del cuerpo humano y los componentes del equipo o espacio interior necesita datos antropométricos de los ocupantes para escoger el percentil de mejor adaptación. Cuando se disponen de los datos de una población el diseño solo se centra en determinar el percentil adecuado de cada segmento del espacio a diseñar. Pk=Percentil Fi-1= frecuencia acumulada anterior a la clase del percentil ai= amplitud de clase
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