COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among the General Population of India: Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Abstract

Background:There is scanty evidence regarding the magnitude of COVID-19-related psychological distress (PD) among the general population of India.Objectives:This study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of PD among the general public of India during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and Methods:We conducted a meta-analysis of 21 online surveys conducted across the Indian subcontinent and published between 2020 and 2021.Results:Overall estimates of PD among the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic by the random-effects model is 33.3% (95% confidence interval: 23.8%-42.8%; n = 21 studies). The level of heterogeneity was high among the included studies (I2 = 99.67%). In subgroup analysis, it was found that the survey tool and the methodological quality had a significant effect on the overall prevalence estimates. Approximately 33% of the general public reported to have PD during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, although the overall prevalence varied based on survey tools and quality of studies.Conclusion:As the pandemic crisis seems to be ebbing across the world, the current findings are a wake-up call to devise pragmatic strategies to curtail the burden of similar pandemics and to successfully meet the challenges ahead.