Abstract
Objectives In this study, analyzes specifically the impact of the pandemic situation on public childcare centers by investigating the perception of the daycare center director on the COVID-19 impact and seeks ways to efficiently cope with similar situations in the future.
 Methods To this end, a focus group interview was conducted on 10 heads of daycare centers in S-gu, Seoul. Interview recordings and ledger recordings were analyzed by researchers through triangular studies.
 Results The first result of analyzing the perception of the daycare center director on the COVID-19 impact was that the role and job of the existing daycare center director in charge of the daycare center due to the influence of COVID-19 needed to cope with unexpected situations. Second, COVID-19 caused various difficulties to the head of the daycare center, such as exposure to infectious diseases, changes in response guidelines, lack of education on play-oriented, and difficulty in non-face-to-face communication. Third, the necessity of a systematic manual was suggested as a way to cope with the resurgence of COVID-19 or a new kind of pandemic in the future.
 Conclusions This study indicates that COVID - 19 was mostly caused negative changes in the childcare environment of daycare centers, but also caused positive changes at the same time. It was proposed as a follow-up study that a comprehensive study should be conducted by expanding the comparison of infant development according to the socioeconomic status of regions and parents.
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