Abstract
ABSTRACT Manipulation of ground cover vegetation in apple orchards and vineyards had a substantial impact on the abundance of soil dwelling and foliage inhabiting arthropods. Systems with cover crops were generally characterized by lower densities of phytophagous insects, less fruit damage caused by insects on the trees, larger populations and more species of natural enemies and increased predation of artificial prey. Cover crops that remained in full bloom throughout the season, that produced more biomass and supported higher numbers of alternate prey, seemed to harbor the largest complex of predators and parasites. Apparently, cover crop manipulation can directly affect colonization of insect pests which discriminate among trees with and without cover beneath, and can also help retain populations of soil and foliage inhabiting natural enemies through the provision of alternate food and habitat. The design of proper cover crop-orchard mixtures can result in enhanced biological control of specific pests i...
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.