Abstract

A finite element method is applied to study the coupling between a nitrogen vacancy (NV) single photon emitter in nanodiamond and surface plasmons in a silver nanowire embedded in an alumina nanochannel template. We investigate the effective parameters in the coupled system and present detailed optimization for the maximum transmitted power at a selected optical frequency (650 nm). The studied parameters include nanowire length, nanowire diameter, distance between the dipole and the nanowire, orientation of the emitter and refractive index of the surrounding. It is found that the diameter of the nanowire has a strong influence on the propagation of the surface plasmon polaritons and emission power from the bottom and top endings of the nanowire.

Highlights

  • Understanding the coupling between a quantum emitter and a waveguide is scientifically and technologically extremely valuable because it provides a flexible bridge between optics and electronics

  • We have used finite elements method to study the coupling between an optical emitter and a nanowire in an alumina matrix

  • In this work we have studied the effects of the nanowire length, diameter and material, dipole position, polarization and the refractive index of the surrounding dielectric

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Understanding the coupling between a quantum emitter and a waveguide is scientifically and technologically extremely valuable because it provides a flexible bridge between optics and electronics. Akimov et al [24] have experimentally studied coupling of a single photon emitter to the surface plasmons in a silver nanowire. Despite significant progress in this field in the recent years, a detailed understanding of different factors influencing the transmitted power characteristics and coupling between an optical emitter and a nanowire plasmonic waveguide has not been undertaken to date. We report on a rigorous computational study of the coupling between a quantum emitter and a finite-size vertical silver nanowire embedded in an alumina matrix using a finite elements method. We present a comprehensive description of the effective parameters in a realistic coupled emitter-nanowire system and optimize the system for optimal coupling between the quantum emitter and plasmons in the silver nanowire. Some terms are used interchangeably with regarding the suitability of the context: waveguide for the nanowire and dipole and emitter for the NV center in nanodiamond

Physical basis and methods
Effect of nanowire length
Effect of nanowire diameter
Effect of NV center position relative to the nanowire
Effect of polarization of the emitter
Effect of refractive index of the environment
Purcell factor
Conclusions

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.