Abstract

Treatment of a variety of bis(alkynyl)metallocenes Cp 2M(–CC–R) 2 (M=Ti, Zr, Hf; R=CH 3, n-C 3H 7, n-C 4H 10, cyclo-C 6H 11) with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane yields the metallocene(μ-RC 4R)borate betaines 3. These seem to be in an endothermic equilibrium with their methylenecyclopropene derived isomers—by means of an intramolecular alkyne insertion reaction—which are very effectively trapped by the reaction with tert-butylisocyanide to yield the complexes 6 that exhibit a methylenecyclopropene derived σ-ligand framework. The zirconocene compounds 6a (R=CH 3), 6c (R= n-C 3H 7), 6d (R= n-C 4H 9), and 6e (R=cyclo-C 6H 11) were characterized by X-ray crystal structure analyses. The hydrolysis of 6a, 6c and 6d gave the respective metal free systems 7 that exhibit a pronounced cyclopropenylium–borate–betaine character.

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