Abstract
Taking northwestern China’s Shaanxi Province as the object, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system (CES) for new urbanization and a CES for eco-environment. On this basis, the coordination coupling between new urbanization and eco-environment in Shaanxi and its key factors were evaluated and analyzed, using composite index method, relative development level model, coupling degree model, and coordination coupling degree (CCD) model. The results show that the development level of new urbanization in the province increased linearly, while that of eco-environment rose slowly; the relative development between the two systems gradually changed from the development lag of eco-environment to the development lag of new urbanization; the CCD between the two shifted from medium incoordination to high coordination; the coordinated development between the two systems is greatly driven by per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) in the new urbanization system, and the park area in the eco-environment system.
Highlights
New urbanization is an urbanization process featured by the overall planning and integration of urban and rural areas, the interaction between various industries, an economical, intensive, and harmonious model of development, as well as an ecological and livable environment. rough new urbanization, large, medium, and small cities will develop in coordination with small towns and new rural communities, and their developments will promote each other
To make up for the gap, this paper explores the coupling coordinated development of new urbanization and eco-environment in Shaanxi Province, China, and pinpoints the key factors of the development process with grey correlation model
E results show that the development level of new urbanization in the province increased linearly, while that of eco-environment rose slowly; the relative development between the two systems gradually changed from the development lag of ecoenvironment to the development lag of new urbanization; the coordination coupling degree (CCD) between the two shifted from medium incoordination to high coordination; the coordinated development between the two systems is greatly driven by per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) in the new urbanization system, and the park area in the eco-environment system. e research results provide a reference for government decision-making
Summary
New urbanization is an urbanization process featured by the overall planning and integration of urban and rural areas, the interaction between various industries, an economical, intensive, and harmonious model of development, as well as an ecological and livable environment. rough new urbanization, large, medium, and small cities will develop in coordination with small towns and new rural communities, and their developments will promote each other. New urbanization is an urbanization process featured by the overall planning and integration of urban and rural areas, the interaction between various industries, an economical, intensive, and harmonious model of development, as well as an ecological and livable environment. Rough new urbanization, large, medium, and small cities will develop in coordination with small towns and new rural communities, and their developments will promote each other. Under the concept of new urbanization, it is inevitable to enhance the coordinated and synergistic development between city clusters, large, medium, and small cities, and small towns. Focusing on ecological infrastructure and livable environment, new urbanization eyes the overall planning and sustainable development of rural and urban areas and pursues the ultimate goal of undifferentiated development of all people
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