Coupling-Assisted Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum in Heterogeneous Metasurfaces

Abstract

In this paper, we present a Bound states in the continuum (BIC) metamaterial in heterogeneous structures based on the coupled mode theory. We find the more general physical parameters to represent BIC, which are the resonant frequencies and corresponding phases of metamaterial structures. Therefore, BIC metamaterial comes from the equal value of the resonant frequencies and phases of metamaterial structures which are not only for homogeneous structures. Meanwhile, if one of the metamaterial structure's resonant frequency and phase vary by varying geometry, we can obtain the quasi-BIC instead of the broken symmetry of homogeneous structures. In this paper, we provide the BIC and quasi-BIC with one example of two heterogeneous structures which are cut wire (CW) and Split-Ring Resonator (SRR) and it widely extends the metamaterial BIC beyond common sense. Furthermore, we demonstrate the simulation results and experimental results to proof our idea.